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1.
Agora USB ; 18(2): 446-457, jul.-dic. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-989226

RESUMO

Resumen Para lograr un verdadero cambio en la evaluación profesoral se debe considerar la experiencia recíproca, donde el elemento principal es el diálogo, lo cual favorece el crecimiento del profesor como profesional de la educación, y de los estudiantes como personas y profesionales. Por esto es fundamental el trabajo colectivo el cual garantiza una responsabilidad compartida.


Abstract In order to achieve a real change in teachers' assessment, reciprocal experience should be considered, where dialogue is the main element, which favors teachers' growth as a professional of education, and that of the students as people and professionals. This is why collective work is fundamental, which guarantees a shared responsibility.

2.
Agora USB ; 17(1): 265-280, ene.-jun. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-886597

RESUMO

Presentar una propuesta epistemológica que, de respuesta a los sentidos referidos por los mismos profesores frente a la evaluación profesoral, nos refiere, según resultados de este estudio, al diálogo como opción en la evaluación del desempeño profesoral, porque facilita el encuentro profesor-estudiante, es un espacio para la palabra, la reflexión, la democracia, lo ético, la construcción pedagógica y la construcción de sentidos y significados. Esta propuesta de evaluación dialogante, se basa en fundamentos empíricos, teóricos, pedagógicos, epistemológicos, ontológicos y éticos de la evaluación dialogante.


Putting forward an epistemological proposal that makes sense of the senses referred by the teachers themselves as for teachers' assessment, leads us, according to the results of the present study, to the dialog as an option for teachers' performance assessment because this makes the meeting between the teacher and the student easy. It is a space for the word, reflection, democracy, ethics, the pedagogic construction, and the construction of senses and meanings. This proposal of dialogical assessment is based on empirical, theoretical, pedagogic, epistemological, ontological, and ethical foundations of dialogical assessment.

3.
Rev. colomb. rehabil ; 14(1): 54-60, 2015. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-912383

RESUMO

Se realizó una investigación histórica apoyada en criterios sistemáticos de recolección, verifica-ción y síntesis del bagaje histórico de la Escuela de Rehabilitación Humana. La aproximación conceptual se propone desde las teorías de Bourdieu relacionadas con habitus y prácticas, y la de Foucault, relacionada con el poder, todos ellos conceptos fundamentales para la reflexión reali-zada con el fin de identificar la evolución de acontecimientos y cambios sucesivos de la Escue-la de Rehabilitación Humana. La Escuela se posicionó como un agente social, lo que significó modificaciones en los habitus y prácticas, tanto académicas como administrativas. A su vez se perpetuaron las relaciones de poder, una jerarquía en la dinámica interdisciplinar, el reconoci-miento social, dentro del contexto universitario. Un aspecto clave fue el afianzamiento del eje disciplinar, autonomía del ejercicio profesional, lo cual facilitó se hiciera evidente la generación de nuevos conocimientos.


A historical research was performed based on a systematic criteria for the compilation, verifi-cation and synthesis of the history of the School of Human Rehabilitation. We used the con-ceptual approach of Bourdieu's theories as they relate to habitus and practices. We also used the Foucault Schools' fundamentals in order to identify the evolution of events and successive changes. In short, the School was ranked as a social agent, which caused both academic and administrative changes in the habitus and practices. We researched the power relationships, the hierarchies in interdisciplinary dynamics, social recognition within the university context. A key aspect was the strengthening of the axis of disciplinary autonomy of the practice, promoting the generation of new knowledge


Assuntos
Humanos , Especialidade de Fisioterapia , Universidades , Docentes , Reabilitação
4.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 43(1): 18-24, ene.-mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-715333

RESUMO

Introducción: Hay una ascendente prevalencia del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) en las instituciones educativas. Las dificultades en el desarrollo académico se manifiestan en la lentitud del procesamiento de información, dificultades en la planificación y la memoria de trabajo, dificultades en mantener la concentración y en seleccionar los datos o estímulos relevantes para la ejecución y la finalización de tareas. Si no se establecen medidas educativas y adecuada intervención especializada, estas características pueden afectar a los aprendizajes significativos. Se propuso identificar las habilidades motoras y de procedimiento que interfieren en las actividades académicas de un grupo de estudiantes de básica primaria con signos y síntomas de TDAH. Material y métodos: Investigación descriptiva, en la que participaron estudiantes de 2.º a 4.º grado de básica primaria, en quienes se detectaron signos y síntomas de TDAH a partir de los cuestionarios para profesores y de conducta en la escuela. Se determinaron las habilidades motoras y de procedimiento, y se evidenció cuáles interferían en la ejecución de actividades académicas. Resultados: La población que presentó comportamientos de inatención e hiperactividad manifestó dificultades de comportamiento, bajo funcionamiento académico y, a su vez, mayor dificultad en las habilidades de postura y de organización de espacio y objetos, lo que interfirió en las actividades de la vida académica diaria. Conclusiones: La valoración de las habilidades motoras y de procedimiento permitió determinar las dificultades específicas en las actividades cotidianas y acordar las estra tegias de intervención en el aula de clase.


Introduction: There is a rising prevalence of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in educational institutions. Difficulties in academic development manifest as: slow information processing, difficulty in planning and working memory, difficulty staying focused, struggle selecting data or stimuli relevant to the implementation and completion of tasks. If adequate educational measures and specialized intervention are not established, the characteristics may affect instrumental learning. The aim of this study is to identify procedural motor skills that interfere with academic activities in a group of elementary school children, with signs and symptoms of ADHD. Material and methods: Descriptive study including children from 2nd to 4th grade of elementary school in which teachers detected signs and symptoms of ADHD by using questionnaires and observing school behavior. Procedural motor skills were identified and it was evidenced which skills interfered in the execution of academic activities. Results: The population that showed inattention and hyperactivity behaviors manifested behavioral problems, low academic performance, and in turn, greater difficulty in postural skills and skill related with organization of space and objects, which interfered with the activities of daily living academic routine, as expected. Conclusions: The assessment of procedural motor skills allowed to determine specific difficulties in routine activities, and to agree on intervention strategies in the classroom.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade , Atividades Cotidianas , Desempenho Acadêmico , Instituições Acadêmicas , Sinais e Sintomas , Comportamento , Docentes , Comportamento Problema , Destreza Motora
5.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr ; 43(1): 18-24, 2014 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26573252

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: There is a rising prevalence of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in educational institutions. Difficulties in academic development manifest as: slow information processing, difficulty in planning and working memory, difficulty staying focused, struggle selecting data or stimuli relevant to the implementation and completion of tasks. If adequate educational measures and specialized intervention are not established, the characteristics may affect instrumental learning. The aim of this study is to identify procedural motor skills that interfere with academic activities in a group of elementary school children, with signs and symptoms of ADHD. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive study including children from 2nd to 4th grade of elementary school in which teachers detected signs and symptoms of ADHD by using questionnaires and observing school behavior. Procedural motor skills were identified and it was evidenced which skills interfered in the execution of academic activities. RESULTS: The population that showed inattention and hyperactivity behaviors manifested behavioral problems, low academic performance, and in turn, greater difficulty in postural skills and skill related with organization of space and objects, which interfered with the activities of daily living academic routine, as expected. CONCLUSIONS: The assessment of procedural motor skills allowed to determine specific difficulties in routine activities, and to agree on intervention strategies in the classroom.

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